The Computer Vision Syndrome Essay Example for Free

The Computer Vision Syndrome Essay Near 150 million individuals sit before a PC screen every day. A large number of them go through over two hours one after another, concentrating on screens as they complete work activities, blog, or simply surf the web. On the off chance that a huge bit of your day includes PC time, you might be at the danger of CVS-Computer Vision Syndrome as well. What is Computer Vision Syndrome? As per the American Optometric Association, CVS is a lot of manifestations that are completely identified with working with a PC. These side effects can influence both the eyes and musculoskeletal pieces of the body. Simply, CVS happens when an individual overburden the natural eye by requesting that it act in delayed circumstances that it was not intended to do. Studies have discovered that most of video show laborers experience some eye or vision manifestations. A national study of specialists of optometry found that over 14% of their patients present with eye or vision-related indications coming about because of this sort of work. The most well-known indications are: †¢ Blurred Vision when investigating the separation †¢ Double Vision †¢ Stinging of the eyes †¢ Excessive tearing of the eyes †¢ Headaches †¢ Neck or shoulder torment. (Keep in the psyche that these side effects are commonly experienced after delayed times of PC work or, after some time, because of dynamic eye strain related with CVS). What Causes CVS? In contrast to printed matter, a PC screen shows words and pictures using pixels which are multi-dimensional and shift interestingly. The eye is continually endeavoring to suit as it centers and pulls together around the reviewed territories of these joined pixels. The eye focal point must work harder to help the capacity of sight. In the long run, the eye tires and gets lethargic. This clarifies why vision obscures happen and why it is hard to turn away from the screen and see far off articles plainly. One of the most huge natural components influencing work with shows is lighting. Brilliant lights in the fringe field of view may cause distress glare. A worthy lighting level may require a trade off between the measure of light expected to improve VDT screen perceivability and lessen reflections and glare and that expected to perform other office perusing and work undertakings. The brilliance of the screen and the encompassing room ought to be adjusted. For dull foundation screens this frequently requires utilizing lower light levels. The brilliance and differentiation ought to be acclimated to give balance room lighting and greatest perceivability. Stinging of the eyes and eye disturbance can be brought about by the dry environment, and featuring at the screen. It diminished number of flickering and expanded pace of tear vanishing, which impact the dry eyes. The nearness of even minor vision issues can regularly fundamentally influence the laborer solace and execution. Uncorrected farsightedness, astigmatism, and binocular vision (eye coordination and eye centering) issues can be major contributing variables to VDT related eye pressure. What would i be able to do on the off chance that I figure I may be experiencing eye issues related with CVS? From the outset you need to consider constraining the time you spend front of the PC. It is frequently unaccomplishable, however there are a few different strategies as well: †¢ Seeing an ophthalmologist is a decent initial phase in to decide if you have an issue like Computer Vision Syndrome. †¢ Eyeglasses or contact focal points recommended for general use may not be sufficient for PC work. Extraordinary focal point plans, focal point force or focal point colors or coatings may assist with expanding visual capacities and solace, and encourages you limit eye strain, and get ideal eye execution. †¢ You need to set up your computer’s place appropriately. The screen must have an ideal tallness and good ways from your eyes. †¢ The shade of screen characters may likewise influence perceivability. The shade of the characters can influence how the eyes center around the screen. Monochrome, or single shading shows frequently give progressively ideal pictures to word preparing. Dim letters on a light foundation or modify could by and large give a more decipherable picture than green, yellow-orange, blue or red characters. †¢ You may to set the best possible differentiation and splendor setting on your screen as well, to make it increasingly visible.

Values and Ethics Theory in Counseling - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Values and Ethics Theory in Counseling. Answer: Presentation Moral dynamic is fundamental in the expert lead. So as to encourage moral dynamic, certain expert associations have risen which gives rules to the moral practices. Other than that, there are a few good speculations which attempt to give structure to deciding moral and non-moral activities. A portion of the normal speculations are utilitarianism, deontology, uprightness morals and implicit agreement hypothesis. These speculations give structure to assess the ethical quality or corruption of specific activities. In spite of the fact that, these speculations have various hypotheses, the premise of these speculations is same. All the speculations attempt to expand the advantages to the general public. The ethical hypotheses are usually applied to the circumstances of moral issue. The moral problem alludes to the circumstances where going in one direction can mischief to one partner and going in another direction can make hurt another partner. In proficient practices, moral problems are b asic as experts because of complex business condition. In any case, taking moral choices is significant for keeping up the respectability of the calling. In this embodiment, the current paper assesses the instance of Doctor Susan Lim who was blamed for cheating her patients. Susan Lim is a noticeable specialist in Singapore. She is one of the main specialists and has procured worldwide acclaim. Accordingly, the sister of Queen of Brunei moved toward the specialist for the treatment of bosom malignant growth. The specialist was drawn nearer in 2001 and the treatment went on till 2006 (Asia One Health, 2016). During this period, the specialist gave all the clinical offices to the patient. She likewise orchestrated and bore the costs of trips of the patient from Singapore to Brunei. So as to give the best treatment to the patient, he got various universal preparing and testaments (Broad, 2000). With respect to all the above costs, Doctor Susan Lim made a huge hospital expense. The Brunei family was distressed with the controlled clinical costs. The Singapore Medical Association likewise investigated that the charges were incredibly high and documented a body of evidence against the specialist (John Harding, 2011). After the allegation, Doctor Lim compromise d the Singapore government that if the case will trialed in the court, she will be required to uncover delicate data with respect to the relations between Brunei government and illustrious family. In light of the letter of the specialist, the administration of Singapore reacted harshly. It overlooked the intrigue of the specialist and proceeded with the case (Youtube, 2011). Distinguishing proof of Ethical Issue In the above case, it very well may be resolved that the specialist was battling from moral quandary with respect to whether she should uncover the touchy data acquired during the treatment of her customer. In the event that she would not uncover the data, it will be arraigned for cheating her customer. It is a moral problem as in both the cases; she will hurt the enthusiasm of one of the partners. Besides, there is likewise a moral issue in regards to the support of the expenses forced upon the Brunei Family (Jacobs, 2008). In the current case, the significant partners are the specialist, Singapore Medical Council and the Brunei family. It is because of the way that any game-plan by the specialist will affect on one of the partners. On the off chance that she will uncover the private data between Brunei Royal Family and the administration, it will bargain the intrigue and the classification of the past customer. Additionally, it isn't right to uncover individual and delicate data of a particular individual. Additionally, in the event that she doesn't uncover the data; it will unfavorably affect on her personal circumstance. The Singapore Medical Council is likewise partner for the situation, as though it is the obligation of the clinical chamber to keep up the honesty of the clinical calling. In proficient direct, it is critical to take moral choices with the goal that the respectability of the calling can be kept up. An individual should take the choice so that there is least negative effect on various partners of the case. In such manner, in the current segment, a dynamic structure is proposed which can give the best answer for the circumstance. It is 8-advance dynamic model and each progression is pivotal in the choice of moral activity (Stuart, 2014). In the principal stage, all the important data is gotten with respect to the case. The chief ought to get all the conceivable data from all the accessible assets. In this stage, the individual should concentrate on getting the data from various partners of the case. With fitting data, the chief will have the option to take the correct choice. It will likewise be useful in deciding the effect on various partners and their degree. In the current case, the specialist ought to investigate all the potential assets to decide the partners of the choice. In addition, the effect of activities and their degree ought to likewise be resolved. Meaning of the Ethical Issue: In this stage, the chief ought to characterize the specific issue and its fundamental causes. It will help with deciding the best fit answer for the circumstance. In the current case, the moral issue can be characterized as the issues in regards to whether the specialist should uncover the touchy data of the patient. Uncovering the touchy data of the patients is additionally against the expert morals. Be that as it may, the expert trustworthiness of the specialist clashes with her personal responsibility. In this stage, the individual ought to decide all the potential partners and the gatherings which can be influenced by the choice. In the current case, the partners of the choice can be resolved as the Royal Family of Brunei, Singapore Medical Council and the specialist. In this stage, the chief ought to look at all the potential outcomes of the choice. The choice of the best activity is needy upon this stage. In this stage, the leader should look at the potential results of various choices and dependent on this choice, the specialist should choose the best choice. In the current case, the specialist can settle on two activities; be that as it may, both the activities will make hurt one of the partner. On the off chance that she uncovers the data, it will harm the notoriety of the Brunei Family. In addition, on the off chance that she decides to hide the data, it can hurt her personal circumstance. It is critical to distinguish the commitment towards various partners to take the best choice in the circumstance. In moral dynamic, an individual ought to distinguish his commitments towards various partners attempt to address them. In the current case, the specialist has commitments towards her patient and the Singapore Medical Council. Specialist Susan Lim was given the permit by the clinical board on the premise that she will follow the moral and expert rules of the association. Hence, if the specialist will uncover touchy data with respect to the patient, she will break the classification standards of the association. Besides, specialist additionally has obligation towards her patients. It is imperative to keep up secrecy and trustworthiness in the expert lead. Along these lines, the specialist has commitment towards the Singapore Medical Council (SMC) and the patient and her family (Levitt Moorhead, 2013). Character and Values of Decision-Maker The character and the excellence of an individual effect his dynamic. Each individual builds up specific convictions and ideals during his lifetime. Every one of his choices depend on these fundamental standards. It is significant that the specialist take the choice which lines up with his own qualities. In moral dynamic, it is significant that an individual ought to distinguish various options which can be utilized to address the circumstance. In the current case, the specialist can take two distinct activities of either unveiling the data or hiding it from general society. In this stage, the specialist ought to decide to disguise the touchy data of the patient. As indicated by the moral dynamic, this is the best choice for the specialist. Moral speculations have been created to aid the dynamic procedure since it speaks to the perspectives which can be utilized to take choices. There are four general classes of moral speculations, in particular, deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and ideals (Timmons, 2012). The deontological moral hypothesis expresses that the individuals ought to cling to their commitments and obligations. It expresses that an individual ought to follow their commitments as maintaining ones obligation is considered as morally right (Hinman, 2012). As indicated by this hypothesis, an individual must keep the principles or their commitments to society in light of the fact that maintaining ones obligation is morally right (Sher, 2012). The deontologists stay faithful to their commitments and follow morally right choices. An individual after deontological standards will create steady outcomes which depend on the people set of obligations. As per this hypothesis, the specialist ought to follow his obligations to cover the secret data among her and the patient. In addition, it ought to likewise follow the expert rules of the Singapore Medical Council. In any case, it very well may be examined that there are sure confinements of this hypothesis, for example, there is no normal or intelligent reason for deciding the moral obligations of an individual. Second weakness of this hypothesis is that occasionally the obligations of an individual might be in struggle. Utilitarianism is another well known moral hypothesis. It depends on consequentialism and states that the integrity of a choice depends on the outcomes of that activity. In the event that the outcomes of an activity are acceptable on various partners, it is considered as ethically right activity. Rather than it, the results of an activity are b

Not in our stars, but in ourselves

Not in our stars, but in ourselves I just came back from watching MIThenge, a celestial phenomenon wherein the sun lines up perfectly along the infinite corridor. Having seen it a year and a half ago, I knew that the best place to check it out was at the far end of the infinite on the third floor of Building 8. So, along with Javier 08, I got to the far end of the infinite around 4:02 PM (18 minutes early) and headed up to the third floor to check out the action, as recommended. Unfortunately, everybody else must have gotten the memo too. Now, if youre going to a biannual event involving an unobstructed view down the third floor of the infinite corridor, youd think that you would walk down the corridor on the first floor and then go up the stairs once you get to the end of the hallway. Unfortunately, this concept seemed to elude most of the latecomers who showed up on the third floor at 4:18 PM and strolled down the hallway, blissfully unaware that they were almost totally obstructing our view at the other end. Even after somebody yelled down the hallway and instructed them to move to either side, they seemed to have trouble deciding which side of the hallway offered the better view, and spent most the crucial period from 4:20 to 4:22 PM jumping from side to side. To their credit, they did so quickly, but in great enough number as to eclipse any view of the sun that the day might have otherwise afforded. Two quotes that entered my mind shortly after this disappointing, but still slightly breathtaking occasion: Men at some time are masters of their fates: The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves, that we are underlings. Shakespeare, Julius Caesar Stupid people. Shii Ann, Survivor Season 5 Oh well, theres always IAP.

Cancer Essay - 1487 Words

Presently cancer kills one American every minute of ever day. There are 1,500 people diagnosed with cancer every 24 hours a day. Specifically there are many types of cancer that could make you extremely sick. Everybody in your family has probably had cancer at least once.(â€Å"Research† 3) Some people thinks cancer comes from Airport Scanners because of the Radiation from the airport x-ray scanners. A bad food to eat is red meat Some people in Africa eats rats. Rats have red meat.. Red meat could give you Bladder cancer and other types of cancers. Their are over 1000 cancers on earth. The Top 5 are Pancreatic Cancer, Lung Cancer, Breast Cancer Ovarian Cancer and Colo-rectal Cancer. Pancreatic Cancer is in both men and women 40% will†¦show more content†¦People can reduce their risks of getting cancer through diet, exercise, and weight loss.(â€Å"Research â€Å"3). Jim Valvano was a player for Rutgers University in 1960s he was a good player but, a better co ach. Jim Valvano coach for lots of teams in his 20 years of college hoops. Jim Valvano has three daughters and one son. Valvanos best team was in 1983 with North Carolina Wolf Pack . He also was a ESPN Commentary with the famous Dick Vitale. In June 1992 Jim was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Jim was famous for his favorite quotes. â€Å"Dont Give up, Dont ever give up†. Be a dreamer If you dont know how to dream, your dead. And his last quote was â€Å"My father gave me the greatest gift anyone could give another person he believed in Me†. Jim Valvanos Daughters have caner to. Jenny is 28 with Breast Cancer. In Valvanos room Dick Vitale Sidney Lowe and Coach K watching him until he died on April 28, 1993. Everyday he took 24 tablets to get him through the day.{â€Å"Kirshenbaum Jerry†1). The V foundation for cancer and research was founded by Jim Valvano. The foundation raises money for cancer. The V foundation has raised 80 million dollars since 1993.(à ¢â‚¬Å"About Us†2). On March 4th, 1993 Jim was awarded the Inaugural Arthur Ashe Courage award for his ESPY speech. Jims ESPY speech was very good and it plays every year before the Jimmy V Classic games. Jims Spirit , drive, and determination carried him through hisShow MoreRelatedCancer : Cancer And Cancer1673 Words   |  7 PagesCancer Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with approximately 14 million new cases in 2012.2 The amount of new cases is expected to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. Cancer which causes nearly 1 in 6 deaths, is the second leading cause of death globally, and was responsible for 8.8 million deaths in 2015. Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. In 2012 about 14.1 million new cases of cancer occurred globallyRead MoreCancer And Cancer1309 Words   |  6 Pagesmanuscript was indicating how a particular gene is connected to how tumors/cancer are suppressed and how tumors/cancer also grow and multiply. When the codon is manipulated and mutated, the point in which the codon becomes altered, or the point in which the p53 gene is stimulated, forms reactions that may be harmful or can be non-threatening. The reaction that could be harmful could generate destruction to the gene and therefore form cancer. A non -threatening reaction may cause a reconstruction in the mutationRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer988 Words   |  4 Pages Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant or cancerous cells are found in the ovaries. The ovaries are two small organs that are located on each side of the uterus. The way cancer develops is when cells begin to grow out of control. Cancer cells are different from normal cells because they continue to grow and instead of dying, they create abnormal cells that form into a tumor. Woman around age 35-74, ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of death. The earlier this cancer is treated theRead MoreCancer : Cancer And Cancer1998 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract In women, one of the most common cancers of course is breast cancer, in men prostate cancer and in men and women, lung cancer and colon cancer are common cancers. It is important to understand that the cancer that occurs in one individual is very different from the cancer that occurs in another. Everyone is different; a lung tumor in one person will be different from a lung tumor in another person. Once a diagnosis of cancer is made, the next obvious question is what do you do? ThereRead MoreCancer And Cancer705 Words   |  3 PagesI would refer a family friend or colleague to the American Cancer Society (ACS) website where a huge selection of support programs is offered throughout treatment and recovery (ACS, 2017c). There is an entire section dedicated to assisting with finding resources in whatever area someone is in or near and different programs from which to choose (ACS, 2017c). Visitors of the website can also filter their search based on an array of different choices ra nging from, but not limited to, advocacy, assistanceRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1341 Words   |  6 PagesWhat I chose to research on my cancer project was breast cancer, since breast cancer is one of the second deadliest cancers among women I felt like I should research into this topic more in-depth. Anyone, no matter male or female, we are born with some breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man s breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. Male breast cancer is very rare, yet more fatale because they are less likely to assume the lump is possiblyRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1577 Words   |  7 PagesOvarian cancer is also one of the cancer that is affecting millions of women in today’s world. The previous researches were claiming that ovarian cancer comes from ovary cells. However, studies have found that ovarian cancer could be coming from fallopian tube. Dr. Burdette’s lab researched how fallopian tube can be contributing to ovarian cancer, and her research shows strong evidence of how does it occurs. It is very important to find a cure for ovarian cancer, otherwise deaths due to ovarian cancerRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1115 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the world develops the most common disease called Breast Cancer. In the United States, about 200,000 women suffer from this disease and it causes more than 40,000 death each year. Breast cancer is a cancer cell (malignant tumor) that forms in the breast. The cancerous cells grow in the breast and then invade the healthy cells and the surrounding tissues of the breast and it can also spread into other parts of the body. Breast cancer is more common in women but men can also get it too. One of theRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer896 Words   |  4 PagesBefore going in depth, let us first define what breast cancer is. According to the National Breast Cancer.Org â€Å"Cancer is a broad ter m for a class of diseases characterized by abnormal cells that grow and invade healthy cells in the body. Breast cancer starts in the cells of the breast as a group of cancer cells that can then invade surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body.† Cancer begins in the cells which are the basic building blocks that make up tissue. Tissue isRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1831 Words   |  8 PagesBreast Cancer Studies shows men are diagnosed with breast cancer contrary to the perception that this disease is solely diagnose in women. What is breast cancer in men? Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that starts from cells of the breast. A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that may grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread metastasize to distance of the body (Article 1).Women Manly have breast cancer but men can get it also. Some people doesn’t realize that men have breast tissues

Questions On Buying A Car - 1519 Words

I. Context and Problem/Opportunity (100 words) Buying a car is a high-involvement purchase as you can be faced was a large selection of choices. When figuring out which car to buy, consumers consult the advice of family and friends. However, according to a vehicle customer survey from Maritz Research, the most important information that is also the most influential in the buying decision tends to come from an individual that has a lot of knowledge on the product, such as a cars salesperson at the dealership. Considering the complex nature of this decision, reference groups play a large role. A reference group is ‘an actual or imaginary individual or group conceived of having significant relevance upon an individual or group’s aspirations†¦show more content†¦When purchasing a car an individual can be influenced all three ways as they seek to make an informed decision, seek for approval and seek to conform to a significant group. There are also two types of social influences, normative and informative, that can affect a consumer’s purchase decision. A normative influence is the desire to conform to the expectations of another. An informative influence is to accept and trust information obtained as reality. (Bishop Myers 1974). According to Lam Meyers 1978, normative and informative influences are both relevant when purchasing a car as an individuals opinions can be influenced by group discussion. It is evident that normative social influences have a greater influence on groups as this is when an individual believes that conforming may have positive consequences and not conforming may have negative consequences. Whereas, informational social influences is often when we care about getting the right answer and trying to be rational. Both normative and informative influences affect the consumer purchase decision of purchasing a car. Purchasing a new car is considered a luxury purchase, making it a highly influenced decision by reference groups on the product choice and the brand selected. As purchasing a car is a high-involvement purchase, normative and informative influencesShow MoreRelatedHow to Buy a Car Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesBuy a Car Stephanie Gallion ENG 080 Looking for a new car? Well here are ten easy steps to finding the car that best suits you and your needs. First step, â€Å"What kind of car do you need?† Instead of worrying about what you are wanting, worry about what you are needing. What are you going to use the car for? How many seats do you want to fill? Do you care about gas mileage? What kind of driving do you do the most? How far do you drive every day? Usually people, when buying a new car, onlyRead MoreChoosing the Perfect Car Essay example914 Words   |  4 Pagesquarters on a new car. Buying a new car is one of the most important decisions you will make in your life. 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If you’re driving to the city, sitting in traffic all the time, an automatic car may be better for you, although long commutes use aRead MoreBuying A Car Insurance Is Not A Necessity1162 Words   |  5 Pages In the past, car insurance was not a necessity, as some people went for it and some did not. However, today an auto coverage policy is one of the crucial things in your life, if you own a car. People need proper coverage, no matter how luxurious or modest their car is. The way people buy insurance has also changed. In the past, buying a car insurance just meant to meet your neighborhood agent and ask him for it. 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The case addresses the challenges of catering to the North American consumer, where most car buyers want or have become conditioned towards immediate gratification with their purchases. Main Learning Objectives: Read MoreThe Future Fuels For The Automotive Industry Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesin automotive vehicles. When considering the current market of cars, many have complaints in gas powered automobiles. There are many problems, commonly discussed, with emissions. Cars have a tendency to be harmful to the environment, and expensive to use frequently. This is where the alternatively powered cars are introduced into the conversation. There are multiple vehicles that can replace the prevalently operated, gas powered cars. However, alternatively powered vehicles must be considered in

I Stand Here Ironing Free Essays

Literary Research Paper – I Stand Here Ironing Kloss, Robert J. â€Å"Balancing the Hurts and the Needs: Olsen’s ‘I Stand Here Here Ironing,’. † Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 15. We will write a custom essay sample on I Stand Here Ironing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1-2 (Mar. 1994): 78-86. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter and Deborah A. Schmitt. Vol. 114. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999. Literature Resource Center. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. Kloss’s, â€Å"Balancing the Hurts and the Need Olsen’s ‘I Stand Here Ironing'†, points out that in the story, we get motherhood â€Å"stripped of romantic distortion. Kloss describes motherhood as a metaphor of developing a responsible selfhood, concluding that â€Å"We must trust the power of each to ‘find her way’ even in the face of powerful external constraints on individual control. † He also points out that from the mother’s point of view, this may indeed be true, as she attempts in extreme adversity to balance her own hurts and needs. Kloss however states that common sense tells us that this simply cannot be true for the child. Given her helplessness, what infant or toddler can possibly have it within her power or control to â€Å"find her own way. † He backs up his idea by pointing out the fact that while the mother can find reasonable and mature ways to satisfy her own needs and allay her hurts (e. g. , a job, a new husband), Emily must somehow, first as infant, then child, cope with and defend against persistent, overwhelming fears and fantasies as best she can. Kloss brings out the point that caring figures always come and go–the woman downstairs, the grandparents, the mother, and the nurses. As the child moved from house to house to institution to yet another house, even the environment itself does not remain stable. Kloss goes on to describe the child’s vantage point, it seems clear that nothing or no one can be depended on. That these separations are traumatic to Emily can readily be inferred from the fact that they eventuate in significant symptoms such as a depression, asthma and as separation anxiety disorder. Kloss supports his idea by stating that the sleep disorders typical of separation anxiety disorder also begin with Susan’s birth when Emily begins having nightmares, crying out for the mother. He continues with his explanation of the mother who refuses to tend her in her anguish and gets up only twice when she has to get up for Susan anyway. The mother’s indifference may be due to her exhaustion and distraction, but it is also possible to see it as stemming from hostility, perhaps unconscious. I agree with the Kloss critic on that Emily as a child did not have power â€Å"to find her own way† out of the difficult situation. Emily had no one to trust or depend on. Deficiency of the mother’s love and attention is what scared the child, making her the source of concern to psychologist and anguish to the mother. Through such hard life experience, Emily came to conclusion that the world itself is simply not to be trusted-ever: nothing, no one is reliable or can be counted on and be there for her through time. Throughout the story, we can follow that Emily experiences at least one dozen traumatic separations from significant people and objects before she is even seven years old. I also agree with the Kloss’s critic regarding Emily’s developed separation anxiety disorder. Such disorder expresses itself as unrealistic fears that the mother will be harmed or that she will leave and not return, persistent refusal to go to school in order to remain home with the mother, persistent refusal to go to sleep without the mother. Emily indeed expressed such symptoms in order for her to be with the mother. Bauer, Helen Pike. â€Å"A Child of Anxious, Not Proud, Love’: Mother and Daughter in Tillie Olsen’s ‘I Stand Here Ironing. † Mother Puzzles: Daughter and Mothers in Contemporary American Literature. Ed. Mickey Pearlman. Greenwood Press, 1989. 35-39. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter and Deborah A. Schmitt. Vol. 114. Detroit: Gale Group, 1999. Literature Resource Center. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. In Bauer’s article, Bauer, Helen Pike. A Child of Anxious, Not Proud, Love’: Mother and Daughter in Tillie Olsen’s ‘I Stand Here Ironing†, she presents the idea that her mother’s evocation of Emily’s past life is an attempt to understand her daughter’s character. Bauer points out that Emily has been an unhappy child. Although beautiful and joyous in infancy, nurtured by her mother, sensuously alive to light and mus ic and texture, Emily was soon left with neighbors, then with relatives, and finally with day-care institutions to allow her mother, abandoned by her husband, to go out each day to work. She clarifies that it is this displacement and deprivation, Emily’s being shunted off to indifferent, unresponsive strangers, that her mother feels have created the somberness, the passivity and repression that seem to characterize the present Emily. Bauer goes on to describe the Lack of money and lacks of time constitute the dimensions of the mother’s powerlessness. She describes her decisions repeatedly in terms of having to do something. â€Å"I had to leave her daytimes†; â€Å"I had to bring her to his family†; â€Å"I had had to send her away again. Bauer states, the story is filled with expressions of compulsion and lack of choice: â€Å"It was the only place there was. It was the only way we could be together, the only way I could hold a job. † Bauer describes Emily sharing these constrictions. She points out her relocation to a convalescent home, she received â€Å"letters she could never hold or keep. † Back home, â€Å"she had to help be a mother and housekeeper, and shopper. She had to set her seal. Bauer goes on to describe Emily, like her mother, must accept the hard realities of life and act within its limitations. In this, they differ from Emily’s father, who gives up the struggle and abandons his family. I disagree with this criticism. It first I too thought that all the hardships that Emily faced where due to the mother’s powerlessness, lack of money and lack of time, however by analyzing the situation in more depth I came to conclusion that the mother simply did not love Emily. She managed to find time for her younger daughter despite the same situation. I think Olsen involved the character of Susan in the story as a beautiful blonde, lively, lovely child in order to show the reader the dramatic difference Susan and Emily. Emily is a complete opposite of Susan. Emily, thin, dark, silent, awkward, is always aloof. For the younger children are the products of less austere times, members of a family with its attendant noise and comfort. Emily spent her young life without such easements. Like her mother, she has known long years alone and has felt their toll. Her mother understands this and fears for Emily. If much modern fiction reveals a daughter’s dread of reliving her mother’s life, Olsen’s story dramatizes a mother’s dread of that fate for her daughter. It is obvious that Susan managed to get all the love and affection where as Emily was at disadvantage. Frye, Joanne S. â€Å"‘I Stand Here Ironing’: Motherhood as Experience and Metaphor. † Studies in Short Fiction 18. 3 (Summer 1981): 287-292. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. David L. Siegel. Vol. 11. Detroit: Gale Research, 1992. Literature Resource Center. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. In Frye’s article, â€Å"‘I Stand Here Ironing’: Motherhood as Experience and Metaphor†, she proposes the uniqueness of Tillie Olsen’s â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing† lies in its fusion of motherhood as both metaphor and experience. It shows us motherhood bared, stripped of romantic distortion, and reinfused with the power of genuine metaphorical insight into the problems of selfhood in the modern world. Further, into the article, Frye points out the story where we are drawn through a knowledge of the present reality and into participation in the narrative process of reconstructing and visualizing the past. He brings to the attention that the narrator, we construct an image of the mother’s own development: her difficulties as a young mother alone with her daughter and barely surviving during the early years of the depression; her painful months of enforced separation from her daughter; her gradual and partial relaxation in response to a new husband and a new family as more children follow; her increasingly complex anxieties about her first child; and finally her sense of family equilibrium which surrounds but does not quite encompass the early memories of herself and Emily in the grips of survival needs. Frye also describes the metaphor of the iron and the rhythm of the ironing establish a tightly coherent framework for the narrative probing of a mother-daughter relationship. Frye goes on to describe the fuller metaphorical structure of the story lies in the expansion of the metaphorical power of that relationship itself. Without ever relinquishing the immediate reality of motherhood and the probing of parental responsibility, Tillie Olsen has taken that reality and developed its peculiar complexity into a powerful and complex statement on the experience of responsible selfhood in the modern world. In doing so she has neither trivialized nor romanticized the experience of motherhood; she has indicated the wealth of experience yet to be explored in the narrative possibilities of experiences, like motherhood, which have rarely been granted serious literary consideration. When I first read â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing†, I just saw a woman that has been through a tough time such as great depression and hard live circumstances. However, after reading Frye’s criticism I have realized that in fact the ironing symbolizes the probing of the mother-daughter relationships. The mother, trying to balance her own hurts and needs, does her best trying to help Emily balance hers, hoping out of desperation that the child may prove more than the inert dress from which she attempts to press the symbolic wrinkles and creases. Abandonment by an irresponsible father, the innocence and ignorance of youth on the mother’s part, an unstable home situation, chronic illness, birth order, poverty and deprivation–all these combine to affect Emily deeply, and perhaps irrevocably. The mother, trying to balance her own hurts and needs, does her best trying to help Emily balance hers, hoping out of desperation that the child may prove more than the inert dress from which she attempts to press the symbolic wrinkles and creases. How to cite I Stand Here Ironing, Essay examples

Managing The Managers Essay Example For Students

Managing The Managers Essay MANAGING THE MANAGERS: JAPANESE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE USA The article reviews one of the greatest difficulties that Japanese multinational companies face, that is integration of its subplants in other countries, where not just management is viewed as different, but also the general running of the mother companys, not to mention the cultural changes which may be faced when atempting to integrate into another country. The article reviewed attempts to do two things. Firstly, the authors explore the management self so as to give reasoning into the two different managing styles of the United States of America and that of infamous Japanese management. Secondly, the authors report their research on management self-conception and style in Japanese owned factories or transplants in the United States. The article is a summary of a large Japanese multinational companys intergration into the United States. This multinational opened 3 transplants in the same region of the United States. One of the transplants (Honshu manufacturing, which incidently seems to hold strategic significance as concluded by the massive capital investment of $300M) has a Japanese General Manager. The second, Honshu assembly holds and American born and raised General Manager. The third transplant is of an intereting nature as this is a Hybrid of Japanese and American management. The article begins with the facts involved when a firm of a more than a modest size is doing business in a foreign environment. It outlines the difficulties and failures that could be encountered when integration is involved. The article continues to inform us on how the article will be presented and the goals of the study at hand. The article is divided into 8 separate but relevant sections, these are: Introduction which talks about the methods used in the study and gives a brief rundown of the subject of Japanese and American management. Management in the Japanese transplants which talks a lot about previous surveys already concluded of which the nature is the same as the subject at hand. This subsection of the article also provides us with a history of the subject, as far back as 1976 . This section gives case example of previous studies made within the field of Japanese management and integration by Japanese multinationals. Mediating the selves. This section enables us to see what the Japanese managers thought of the American management style and likewise, what the American managers thought of the Japanese managerial system. Primary conclusion of the interviews enabled us to see that each side was very aware hat they were managing side by side with a foreign management ethos. Furthermore, the meanings each side attributed to various management practises meetings, plannings, everyday communication, differed dramatically and uncomfortably . From the interviews conducted , four variables were believed to have signifi cant effect on the management style of the managers, and these variables were critical in shaping management styles in the three electronic plants. These four variables are: the initial culture established by the parent company, the level of budgetary control exercised by the home office, the role and influence of the Japanese managerial assigness in the day to day management of the transplants, and the country of origin of the transplants general manager. Japanese-Dominant Transplant. Due to the large investment made by the parent company into this transplant, it is not surprise that Honshu manufacturing holds a very strong Japanese managerial presence. Upon start of production, the transplant had seventy-one Japanese assignees. Four years down the track, this number dropped to thirty-one, this by no means meant a weaker Japanese managerial system as of these thirty-one employees, ten of them held key managerial positions including General Manager and director of manufacturing. The reasons for this are considerably understanding as this was the first factory of its kind to be built by Honshu Corporation outside Japan. The authors noted from their interview that the control exerted by the Japanese managers was quite noticeable, as an American manager hired during the facilities building stage noted that the Japanese engineers were doing all the tasks and that he was just left to watching, without ask for opinion or decision. Aol Business Strategies EssayConclusion. Both Japanese and American managers forced to submit to an alien management style to their own admit frustration, stress and alienation. The managerial leadership at two of the firms openly admitted that they believed cross-national socialization as important, and paid not much attention to conflicts arising as the two different concepts of self and social process collided. When looking at the two management styles it is important to understand the cultural differences that make up the Japanese management style and the may I dare say common Western management style. This is very stereotypical, but works as a majority. The table brings forward facts that may help to point out what type of management can be associated with each of these:JAPANESEWESTERNMajor orientationFuture-OrientedPresent-orientedContinuity of employmentLife-time employmentLay-off as necessaryHierarchy in the companyPromotion by SenioritiesPromotion by competenceUtilisation of employeesNot fullyFully UtilisedBlue-collar / White collarSingle ClassDouble ClassExternal relationLong termShort termGroup relationshipKeiretsuOwnershipBasis of relationshipGive and takeMarket mechanismDecision makingCollectiveIndividualResponsibilityCollectiveIndividualAmbition of employeesPromotion within companyPromotion in other companyDreams/ GoalsHappily working togetherEfficiently working togetherAnalogy (system)OrganicalMechanicalThe Japanese management style is deductive and believes in insight and intuition. They believe in the power of logic and reasoning, they believe that which cant be seen or measured can exist, they do not break a whole down first into parts to analyze. Compare that with the Inductive American contructive reality belief that we believe in observing and measuring, the belief that that which cant be measured or seen does not exist, alongside the Joe Friday approach: Just the facts maam!Words/ Pages : 1,805 / 24

Statistics and Soft Drink Essay Example

Statistics and Soft Drink Essay CASE 1 DEMAND ESTIMATION and ELASTICITY: Soft Drinks in the U. S. Demand can be estimated with experimental data, time-series data, or cross-section data. In this case, cross-section data appear in the Excel file. Soft drink consumption in cans per capita per year is related to six-pack price, income per capita, and mean temperature across the 48 contiguous states in the United States. QUESTIONS 1. Given the data, please construct (a) a multiple linear regression equation and (b) a log-linear (exponential) regression equation for demand by MS Excel. (20%) 2. Given the MS Excel output in question 1, please compare the two regression equations’ coefficient of determination (R-square), F-test and t-test. Which equation is a good (better) fit? Which equation shows the stronger overall significance to predict the future demand? Which equation will you choose for a better demand estimation? Explain your answer in the language of statistics. 20%) 3. Given your choice of equation in question 2, please interpret each coefficient of independent variable in the soft drink demand estimated equation. (10%) 4. Given your choice of equation in question 2, how many cans/capita/year on soft drink should be for a state in which 6-pack price=$2. 45, Income/Capita=$36,500, and Mean Temp= 68Â °F? (20%) 5. Given your choice of equation in question 2 and the numbers in question 4, please calc ulate the price elasticity of demand and income elasticity. We will write a custom essay sample on Statistics and Soft Drink specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Statistics and Soft Drink specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Statistics and Soft Drink specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Comment on whether the demand is elastic or inelastic and whether soft drink is necessity, normal good or luxury good. (10%) 6. Now omit the price and temperature from the regression equation then run the regression again. Given the Excel output of only one independent variable, income, should a marketing plan for soft drinks be designed that relocates most canned drink machines into low-income neighborhoods? Please explain your answer in the language of economics. (20%)

Dead or Alive essays

Dead or Alive essays A Brief History of Cloning (1880 to present) August Weissmann states genetic information of a cell diminishes with each cell division. Walter Sutton proves chromosomes hold genetic information. Hans Spemann divides a Salamander embryo in two and shows early embryo cells retain all the genetic information necessary to create a new organism. Hans Spemann performs first nuclear transfer experiment. German scientist Hans Spemann proposes a "fantastical experiment" to transfer one cell's nucleus into an egg without a nucleus, the basic method that would eventually be used in cloning. Oswald Avery discovers genetic information is carried by the nucleic acids of cells. Watson and Crick find the structure of DNA. F.C. Steward grows whole carrot plants from carrot root cells. John Gurdon clones frogs from differentiated cells. J.B.S. Haldane coins the term 'clone.' Establishment of the complete genetic code. Shapiero and Beckwith isolate the first gene. Paul Berg creates the first recombinant DNA molecules. Cohen and Boyer create first recombinant DNA organisms. Karl Illmensee claims to have created mice with only one parent. The release of David Rorvik's book, In His Image: The Cloning of a Man, sparks a worldwide debate on cloning ethics. U.S. Supreme Court rules live, human made organisms are patentable material. Karl Illmensee and Peter Hoppe claim to have cloned mice by transplanting the nuclei of mouse embryo cells into mouse eggs. Other scientists are unable to reproduce the results. It is later discovered that the results were faked. Kary B. Mullis develops the polymerase chain reaction technique for rapid DNA synthesis. ...

Complexity of dual diagnosis treatment Case Study

Complexity of dual diagnosis treatment - Case Study Example osis: Because of an amalgamation of two diagnoses, it is often difficult to establish whether the problem is majorly due to substance abuse, mental illness, or both (Australian Drug Foundation, 2013). 3) Complex treatment: The treatment of dual diagnosis consists of multiple steps, namely, engagement of patient in a health care service, keeping him/her in service, intervention, and finally relapse preclusion and rehabilitation (Watson & Hawkings, 2002). Major issues with treatment are resistance to treatment/non-compliance, relapse of one illness leading to subsequent relapse of the other, and pharmaco-dynamics and pharmacokinetics of the prescribed medication and alcohol/drug affecting each other. Even normal dosages prescribed by the doctor can lead to adverse effects in such scenarios (Australian Drug Foundation, 2013). Lack of support from society and health care staff is also a problem (Graham, 2013).   Unfortunately, most regular health facilities are incapable of dealing with multi-problems like these. Health practitioners and nurses do not have the training or the expertise to recognize, investigate, and treat these disorders Stigma is a social construction that demarcates people on the basis of a certain property, and then isolates and humiliates them because of that demarcation (Bos et al, 2013). Stigma leads to inhumane behaviour towards the victim (Goffman, 1963). The phenomenon of stigmatization is very common in the field of psychiatry. Since time immemorial both mental ailment and substance abuse have individually been regarded worthy of contempt. Stigma is of many different forms and manifests itself in many ways. It can hinder delivery of proper treatment by health care staff, socially isolate a person, or stall him/her from disclosing his/her true problems (stigma article). All these effects result in delayed treatment when disease has become advanced or relapses, resulting in increased costs (Biernat & Dovidio, 2000) Since dual diagnosis is

Quantitative Data Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Quantitative Data Analysis - Essay Example Below the introduction, the report provides a brief overview of the data used, including a statement on the adequacy, and the implications of this factor. Using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), the study further explored specific features of the data used, including highlights on frequencies and descriptive statistics. Two extra variables (â€Å"the total number of health conditions that a doctor ever told an ELSA respondent they have or have had† and â€Å"prevalence of disabilities that limit activities†) were developed in SPSS and used for further analysis of the variations in heart conditions and correlation between income health statuses. Multivariate regression of depression scores and severity of disability was then performed as the last bit of analysis. A summary of the health statuses of the older people in England was provided just before the list of references that preceded the appendix (comprising syntax files obtained through the SPSS ). The data used to compile this report was obtained from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). ELSA is an interdisciplinary resource for data pertaining to health, economic wellbeing and quality of life as people in England age (The Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2011). The data collected usually represents persons aged 50 years and above. The Institute for Fiscal Studies explains that the sample from which the data is obtained is representative of the English population falling within the recommended age bracket. This implies that the organisation takes time to calculate a sample size that would be both financially viable to reach as well as one that is not too small to represent the qualities under investigation (Lavrakas, 2008). Additionally, the results obtained from the representative sample have the added advantage of increased ease of generalization to the entire population that it was obtained from.

Relationship between Health and Education

Relationship between Health and Education Lachlan Donnet-Jones Health Care Where People Live and Work The World Health Organisation (WHO) originally proposed a definition for health literacy that was later adapted by Nutbeam (1998) as ‘the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of individuals to gain access to, understand and use information in ways which promote and maintain good health’. Health literacy is essential in health care, as it allows individuals to access available health services and actively participate in the decisions and management of their health and wellbeing (Institute of Medicine, 2004). In recent years there has been an increase in chronic illness largely associated with an ageing population. This is placing immense pressure on health systems throughout Australia (Department of Health and Ageing, 2012). Addressing the barriers to improved health literacy in older adults would lead to better health and wellbeing outcomes, while simultaneously reducing the level of dependence on the health care system. The health professional plays an important role in assisting elderly patients to develop a greater understanding of their specific health conditions, and therefore, allowing elderly people to take an active role in the management of their health conditions. Health literacy is more than possessing the ability to read and write, it encompasses an active role in accessing available health care services, self-care of chronic conditions and maintaining an adequate level of general health and wellbeing (Institute of Medicine, 2004). According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) report on social trends (2009), 59% of Australian adults have inadequate health literacy levels, and this figure is even higher in the Tasmanian population (63%). This essentially means that the majority of people, even those with university degrees or higher education, fail to understand basic health information, such as, safe drug and alcohol use, disease prevention, first aid and sustainable wellbeing (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009). Poor health literacy affects patients in various ways including; inability to accurately remember information provided by health professionals, less knowledge of the causes of ill-health, less likely to use health services designed to prevent and detect conditions (e.g. cancer screening, childhood health assessments and immunisations), and are more dependent on healthcare providers (e.g. hospitals and emergency services) (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2009). Numerous tests have been developed to determine an individual’s level of health literacy, such as, the Newest Vital Sign (NVS), a nutrition label based test that takes approximately three minutes to complete. Other general indications of poor health literacy are; avoiding paperwork, using appearance to identify medications rather than labels, and a reluctance to complete forms. Health literacy is an essential component of Primary Health Care (PHC). PHC aims to promote health, develop communities, act as an advocate for health services, provide rehabilitation, prevent illness, and care for the sick. (Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute, 2006). Health literacy can be improved by implementing various PHC strategies that are concentrated on addressing the social determinants of health, such as, social support, unemployment, early life and the social gradient (Wilkinson and Marmot, 2003). These strategies are focused on the promotion of health literacy skills and educating those in need, for example, free access to general practitioners (GP) and better health education in early schooling, are crucial programs in achieving improved education and health literacy outcomes. The relationship between education and good health is well established in the literature and is documented in a wide variety of research articles (Black, 1980). Education leads to improved general and health literacy, which creates a greater chance of better health and wellbeing in an individual. However, it is important to note that, as Nutbeam (2000) explains, while an individual may have access to education and possess high general and health literacy levels, this does not guarantee better health outcomes. Older adults in the Australian population are among those with the highest rates of chronic illness and lowest rates of health literacy, therefore, improving health literacy is essential to better manage chronic illnesses (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007-08). Older adults are among the most dependant on the health care system with some of the lowest levels of health literacy. This is due to a number of barriers including, education and literacy training, the technicality and complexity of health information, and the natural ageing process (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). The National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) found that 80% of older adults had difficulty using documents, such as, forms or charts (NAAL, 2006). Poor health literacy in the older adult population can seriously interfere with the day-to-day care of chronic illnesses, such as, ischemic heart disease, which is the leading chronic illness and cause of death in the Australian older adult population (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2008). Ischemic heart disease (IHD), or coronary heart disease, is the most common form of heart disease and cause of heart attacks (Mount Sinai Hospital, 2014). IHD is caused by plaque build-up on the walls of coronary arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow to the heart (Dorling, 2009). In Australia, approximately 10,000 people die from heart disease each year (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007-08). IHD is a generally preventable disease. There is no single cause of IHD, there is however, numerous contributing factors that increase the risk of developing the disease (Heart Foundation, 2011). The first step, and perhaps the most fundamental, in preventing IHD in older adults, is educating individuals on the risk factors relevant to them. The Australian Heart Foundation (2011) provides a list of two varieties of risk factors, modifiable and non-modifiable. Non-modifiable risk factors include; age, ethnic background, family history of heart disease. The modifiable (preventable) risk factors include; smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and lack of social support/social isolation (Heart Foundation, 2011). Health literacy is crucial in the management of IHD, as aforementioned, the majority of contributing risk factors are dependent on the lifestyle choices of the individual, meaning that with the right motivation and knowledge, the disease can, for the most part, be prevented. Improving health literacy is the responsibility of the individual, the community, the government, and the health professional. The health professional has a direct and significant role in improving health literacy as they are the primary source for information, education and have the greatest level of patient contact. During interviews with older adults conducted in a study by the Department of Health and Ageing (2012), it was found that post hospitalisation patients were largely left confused with only their own resources to cope with the challenges of their condition. The patient needs to be provided with the resources, education and support necessary to provide a foundation for building health literacy, leading to better self-management and improved patient outcomes (Department of Health and Ageing, 2012). Supporting development of behaviour change, implementing a patient-centred approach, providing patients with positive reinforcement and creating an environment that allows for progression and constructive change, are among the responsibilities of the health professional (Institute of Medicine, 2004). The patients’ responsibilities are to engage in treatment plans, follow self-management instructions and cooperate with health professionals in the best interest of their health and wellbeing (Nutbeam, 2000). Improving communication is fundamental to increasing health literacy. Health professionals can improve communication by using methods, such as, the talk back technique, which is when the health professional asks the patient to repeat the information provided, back to the health professional, demonstrating their understanding (Stein-Parbury, 2013). Using various physical materials to visualise information, such as, charts, graphs, and instructions, is another useful method to improving communication of information and increasing the patients’ level of understanding (Stein-Parbury, 2013). Using effective communication methods and techniques, the health professional can empower the patient to access the necessary resources and become active in managing their own health needs (Nutbeam, 2000). This is exceedingly important in the management of IHD, as patient decisions are crucial in reducing the risk factors contributing to the disease. In conclusion, health literacy is fundamental to providing effective health care. Patients, health professionals, communities and governments all play an important role in health literacy, whether it be empowering patients or funding educational programs. A rising quantity of evidence supports the importance of communication in professional health care. Some groups are predisposed by social determinants to have poor health literacy levels, such as the elderly. Elderly patients suffer greatly from preventable illnesses, such as, ischemic heart disease. It is therefore, understandable that it is necessary to provide comprehensive education and focus resources on improving health literacy in all communities. References Australian Bureau of Statistics, Social Trends 4102.0 (2009). Available at:Â  http://www.dhhs.tas.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/101117/poh_fact_sheet_DHHS_health_literacy_20120630.pdf [Accessed 20 May. 2014]. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2001).4364.0 National Health Survey: summary of Results, 2007-08; 3464.0 National Health Survey: summary of results, 2001. Available atAustralian Bureau of Statistics (www.abs.gov.au)[Accessed 23 May. 2014]. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (2008). Australia’s health 2008. Cat. no. AUS 99. Canberra: AIHW. Available at: http://www.aihw.gov.au/WorkArea/DownloadAsset.aspx?id=6442453674 [Accessed 26 May, 2014] Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute (APHCRI) (2006). ADGP Primary Health 42. Care Position Statement 2005, also included in the Australian Medical Association Primary Health Care position paper, 2006. Black, D.(1980)Inequalities in Health: Report of a Research Working Group. Available at: http://www.sochealth.co.uk/history/black.htm. [Accessed 20 May. 2014]. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2011). CDC Importance Health Literacy for Older Adults Audiences Develop Materials Health Literacy. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/healthliteracy/developmaterials/audiences/olderadults/importance.html [Accessed 19 May. 2014]. Department of Health and Ageing (2012).Improving Health Literacy in Seniors with Chronic Illness. National Seniors Productive Ageing Centre (NSPAC). Available at: http://www.productiveageing.com.au/userfiles/file/ImprovingHealthLiteracy%20Low%20Res.pdf [Accessed 22 May. 2014]. Dorling K. (2009) Coronary heart disease inThe human body book: An illustrated guide to its structure, function and disorders, Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc., London, United Kingdom. Heart Foundation (2011). Data and Statistics. Available at: http://www.heartfoundation.org.au/information-for-professionals/data-and-statistics/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 23 May. 2014]. Institute of Medicine (2004). Health Literacy: A prescription to end confusion. Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer A, Kindig DA, editors. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press 2004. Mount Sinai Hospital (2014).Heart Attack Coronary Artery Disease Treatment. Available at: http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/service-areas/heart/areas-of-care/heart-attack-coronary-artery-disease[Accessed 22 May. 2014]. National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) (2006).2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. National Centre for Education Statistics. Available at: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2006/2006483.pdf [Accessed 18 May. 2014]. Nutbeam, D.(1998)Health promotion glossary, Health Promotion International,13:349-64. Nutbeam, D.(2000)Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century, Health Promotion International,15(3):259-67. Stein-Parbury, J. (2013).Patient and person. 5th ed. Sydney: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. World Health Organisation (WHO) (1998)Health Promotion Glossary. Geneva:WHO. Wilkinson, R., and Marmot, M. (2003). World Health Organization. The solid facts retrieved from:Â  http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/98438/e81384.pdf [Accessed 22 May. 2014].

Mathur Devo Bhava

In our Hindu culture from childhood we are taught to respect and obey parents. We believe in MATRU DEVO BHAVA, PITRU DEVO BHAVA, ACHARYA DEVO BHAVA. Answering parents, disobeying them or talking loud at them are considered to be not acceptable in particular with traditional families. Now things have changed and children are taught to talk freely anything to every thing to parents or teachers and question them too if they do not feel happy with what they say. It is a scientific way of bringing up and giving space to children and giving them an opportunity to learn things with reasoning power.But this freedom has been proving in most of the cases being misused and children are becoming over confident and arrogant. If a child is praised for his intelligence in front of him, our elders used to avoid it he is getting a feeling that he is on top of the world. I have seen a 9 years old girl who used to stand first in class did not get good marks in Mathematics and lost her rank to another k id in the class. Her mother was questioning her and meanwhile her dad said â€Å"Sarayu, you have to put more focus on Maths†. Suddenly he was snapped by the little daughter â€Å"Dad, I know very well that you were never first in your class.So, don’t tell me how to study†. Immediately mother took a long lesson to the daughter saying that she should never talk like that and Dad is not to be questioned. She explained the kid in what kind of stressful circumstances he was grown up and still he made his life successful so that today his daughter is studying in prestigious public school with all luxuries at home and outside. The girl offcourse learnt the lesson and realised her mistake. Similarly, today when we see children and youngsters least respecting their parents and teachers offcourse, our heart wreathes in pain.We see young boys calling their Dads â€Å"Hey stupid guy, you don’t understand that† or calling names their mothers and insulting them is something very terrible. In my opinion, if that youngster may be a Noble Prize winner or a highly paid executive in a Blue chip company, but he is just a Zero in his character as he does not have basic values. To remind one and all the importance of parents, herewith I am sending a nice message which I came across recently. If this changes even slightly the behaviour of spoilt kids and youngsters, I feel that I have done a good job.It is never too late to realise our mistakes in life. MOTHER : This is a truly BEAUTIFUL piece please read this at a slow pace, digesting every word and in leisure†¦ do not hurry†¦. this is a treasure†¦ For those lucky to still be blessed with your Mother, this is beautiful. For those of us who aren't, this is even more beautiful. For those who are Mother, they will love this. The young mother set her foot on the path of life. ‘Is this the long way? ‘ she asked. And the guide said: ‘Yes, and the way is hard. And you wi ll be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning. But the young mother was happy, and she would not believe that anything could be better than these years. So she played with her children, and gathered flowers for them along the way, and bathed them in the clear streams; and the sun shone on them, and the young Mother cried, ‘Nothing will ever be lovelier than this. ‘ Then the night came, and the storm, and the path was dark, and the children shook with fear and cold, and the mother drew them close and covered them with her mantle, and the children said, ‘Mother, we are not afraid, for you are near, and no harm can come. And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary. But at all times she said to the children, ‘A little patience and we are there. ‘ So the children climbed, and when they reached the top they said, ‘Mother, we would not have d one it without you. ‘ And the mother, when she lay down at night looked up at the stars and said, ‘This is a better day than the last, for my children have learned fortitude in the face of hardness. Yesterday I gave them courage. Today, I've given them strength. ‘And the next day came strange clouds which darkened the earth, clouds of war and hate and evil, and the children groped and stumbled, and the mother said: ‘Look up. Lift your eyes to the light. And the children looked and saw above the clouds an everlasting glory, and it guided them beyond the darkness. And that night the Mother said, ‘This is the best day of all, for I have shown my children God. ‘ And the days went on, and the weeks and the months and the years, and the mother grew old and she was little and bent. But her children were tall and strong, and walked with courage.And when the way was rough, they lifted her, for she was as light as a feather; and at last they came to a hill, and beyond they could see a shining road and golden gates flung wide. And mother said, ‘I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, for my children can walk alone, and their children after them. ‘ And the children said, ‘You will always walk with us, Mother, even when you have gone through the gates. ‘ And they stood and watched her as she went on alone, and the gates closed after her. And they said: ‘We cannot see her but she is with us still. A Mother like ours is more than a memory.She is a living presence†¦ ‘ Your Mother is always with you†¦. She's the whisper of the leaves as you walk down the street; she's the smell of bleach in your freshly laundered socks; she's the cool hand on your brow when you're not well. Your Mother lives inside your laughter. And she's crystallized in every tear drop. She's the place you came from, your first home; and she's the map you follow with every step you take. She's your first love and your first heartbreak, and nothing on earth can separate you. Not time, not space†¦ not even death! MAY WE NEVER TAKE OUR MOTHERS FOR GRANTED†¦ WHAT A WONDERFUL MESSAGE

Poetic Literature: the 10 Plagues

God in this time period and now is a very powerful being. He has the knowledge of what is good and what is evil. Pharaoh in the book of Exodus tests God’s patience and power by continuing to deceive him as well as Moses, and Aaron. In this paper I plan to compare and contrast the ten plagues in the bible, Exodus 7:14-12:36 with Psalms 78:44-51 and 105:28-36 as well as explain how the authors of each psalm view the story of the plagues. In Exodus, it speaks about how the Pharaoh is unyielding to letting the Egyptian slaves go free so that they can worship to God. God initially had send Moses, who was made like God to the Pharaoh, and Aaron, Moses’ prophet, to warn Pharaoh to let God’s people go. Each and every time this request was asked of Pharaoh, he would lie about freeing his slaves, then, harden his heart and change his mind. This made God very angry and this is how the plagues began. The first plague started with the River Nile being turned into blood. This was God’s initial idea of getting Pharaoh to do what he wants and by removing the source of water would surely get his attention. However, that was not the case and the Pharaoh’s heart hardened. This pattern between God, Moses, Aaron, and the Pharaoh continued throughout nine more plagues after the first. The plagues that occurred after the Nile River turning into blood were frogs, gnats, flies, livestock/pestilence, boils, hail, locusts, darkness, and finally the death of the first born of every living being and animal in Egypt. The final plague is what we now know as Passover. I noticed in the first Psalm account of the ten plagues (Ps. 78:44-51), only seven of the ten plagues were mentioned. It started with turning the river into blood, followed by a swarm of flies, frogs, then locusts, hail, the killing of livestock, and finally the killing of the firstborn of every human and animal of Egypt. This psalm only has eight stanzas and if you notice the plagues are not in the same order as the ones in the book of Exodus. Instead of using the words gnats (used in Exodus) that word is replaced with caterpillars. The plagues of boils and darkness were not used in this Psalm also. Psalms 78:44-51 is of a Yahwistic narrative. God seems like a parental figure so to speak. It seems like it is just punishment because of the Pharaoh’s ignorance and his follower’s obliviousness. Like parents with children if one child messes up, the other siblings tend to feel part of the punishment as well and this is what I feel happened to the people of Egypt. The Yahwist tradition basically explains the relationship between God and man and to present sin and how man should be like God. Also, there is a level of communication that shows the relationship between human beings and God; a level of closeness and relationship growth. In the second account of the plagues in Psalm 105:28-36, this too is not in the same order as the ones in Exodus. It starts off with God sending darkness over the land then turning the river into blood, followed by a swarm of frogs, flies, gnats, hail, livestock, locusts, and again ending with the killing of the first born of every human and animal in Egypt. This Psalm has nine stanzas and this time boils was the only plague not used. To compare to the plagues in Exodus there is one way communication to show that God is all powerful and we are to never think that we are greater than him. For example, In Ex. 7:6, God directs Moses and Aaron to take a message to the Pharaoh and they did just as the Lord asked. Psalms 105:28-36 is written in a priestly fashion. The priestly narrative speaks on how angry God was and says that he did not spare anyone’s lives and left them all in the hands of the plague and the company of the destroying angels. It makes it seem like God in this psalm is mean with no remorse for anyone – monster like. To conclude, I feel that historical accuracy is equally important to ancient writers as well as the readers who choose to read their script. In the case of the plagues and the two psalm accounts relating to them, I think the reason why Ex. 7:14-12:36 and the two Ps. 78:44-51 and 105:28-36, are not in agreement in terms of order and number is because they were written by two authors with different views. I think that creating different versions of the same story is not a major problem for the biblical editors because it is nice to read a story and have the opportunity to see it in two different perspectives so that you can draw your own conclusion.

Patients Rights Essay - 1618 Words

The practice of medicine in the 1960s saw a change in the doctor-patient relationship that ultimately cultivated the patients’ rights movement. Individuals sought to become proactive in the healthcare and the healing process of their bodies. Because the medical practice was evolving rapidly in technology and specialized care, patients’ healthcare and rights became a major concern that needed to be addressed. In 1973 the American Hospital Association published a patients’ bill of rights that provided the patient with most advantageous healthcare available. This bill of rights required all accredited hospitals to accept this standard moving forward (Patients Rights, 2004). The American Medical Association (AMA) developed a Code of†¦show more content†¦(Patients Rights, 2004). Due to a patient’s stability, the doctor may choose to refrain from disclosing the full facts to a patient. The doctor is then required to give this significant information to a close relative or spouse. The patient has the right to refuse treatment and must be informed of the health related consequences of the refusal. Patients also have the right to leave the hospital but are required to sign a document stating it is against medical advice (Patients Rights, 2000). Even if laws establish the right of an adult to refuse life-sustaining treatment, parents or guardians are not allowed to deny children necessary medical care (emedicinehealth, 2011). No person should be deprived of or discriminated against in receiving top quality medical care at any facility regardless of race, creed, color, sex, age, disabilities, or financial status. (Patients Rights, 2004). Patients rights however are violated whether intentional or not. During an interview with a patient, she revealed a scenario describing a seizure episode to her doctor, while attending church services. 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